Why private student loans are the primary alternative
With Grad PLUS elimination creating a significant funding gap, private student loans become the most practical solution for covering costs beyond federal loan limits. Private loans let you borrow up to your cost of attendance, similar to how Grad PLUS loans previously functioned.
Private student loans differ from federal loans in several ways:
Evaluation approach: Private lenders typically evaluate your credit profile, income potential and program of study rather than just checking for adverse credit history. Graduate students in high-ROI programs like STEM, business or medicine often qualify for competitive rates.
Interest rates and fees: Rates vary by lender and borrower profile. Some private lenders offer rates starting around 9.99% to 14% with origination fees ranging from 0% to 5%, compared to Grad PLUS’s uniform 8.94% rate plus 4.228% origination fee. Your total borrowing cost depends on your qualification profile. Read more about How Grad PLUS rates compare to private loans.
Repayment flexibility: Federal loans offer income-driven repayment and potential loan forgiveness through programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Most private loans use standard, graduated or extended repayment plans without income-driven options. Consider your career plans when weighing this trade-off.
Cosigner requirements: While Grad PLUS loans didn’t require cosigners (only endorsers if you had adverse credit), some private lenders require cosigners for graduate students without established U.S. credit history or steady income. Other private lenders evaluate students based on future earning potential rather than requiring cosigners.
The practical reality: If your program costs exceed the $20,500 federal limit, you need additional funding. Private student loans provide that funding in amounts similar to what Grad PLUS previously offered, often with competitive total costs for qualified borrowers.




